| Sixteen years ago, a relatively young, ambitious new
Democratic president arrived in Washington determined to transform America's
health care system. His determination was not enough. When the American
people took a closer look at the only question that really matters on health
care reform - will the proposed changes ultimately help or hurt the patient?
- they found President Clinton's ideas lacking. HillaryCare, as it became
known, died a fairly spectacular death.
It seems in this case that history does, indeed, repeat itself, as the
central premise of the Clinton health care proposals - funneling hundreds of
billions of dollars to government in the naive hope that bureaucrats are the
answer to our health care system's shortcomings - has come back into vogue
with the arrival of another relatively young, ambitious new Democratic
president in the White House. That does not mean, however, that the ideas
have suddenly become any less objectionable.
Whether it's four-year waiting lines for major surgeries in Canada or
four-hour wait times for emergency care in Britain, in practice,
government-run health systems by and large fail the very patients they were
created to protect. In these systems, access to doctors, surgeries and new
lifesaving treatments are severely limited. Innovation is discouraged, and
medical technologies are deficient, forcing patients to undergo more
invasive and dangerous care. Patient outcomes are worse, and costs keep
escalating.
Buying into the notion that good ideas don't have a shelf life, we would
offer that medically sound and financially responsible alternatives are
available to a government takeover of health care, keeping in mind the
following principles.
- We believe there's benefit to decoupling employment from health
insurance coverage by ridding the system of tax preferences for health
care. This single change would reduce health expenditures hundreds of
billions of dollars while easing the burden of health costs on businesses.
A great unspoken truth is that health benefits from employers come at the
expense of employees' take-home pay. Raising lost wages would be the first
of many benefits to American workers and their families from delinking
health insurance and employment.
- We think it's critical that power shifts to the American consumer and
away from government, employers and insurers, as evidence shows medical
care prices come down when patients pay directly. Government should offer
tax relief, such as refundable tax credits, to encourage private health
insurance purchasing - especially for low-income families. Similar ideas,
like those in the Patients' Choice Act recently put forth by Republican
members of Congress, are important for Americans to consider. We would do
well also to consider creative ideas such as changing federal payments to
state-based medicaid plans to individual vouchers or expanding health
savings accounts, as has been done in South Carolina.
- Government can lower the price of health insurance and increase choice
for Americans shopping for their own coverage by breaking down arbitrary
barriers such as state lines and reducing costly and unnecessary coverage
mandates. For instance, a national market for car or life insurance means
South Carolinians can buy an Ohio policy or New Yorkers one from
California. It makes similar sense to allow people to buy a health
insurance plan, no matter from what state, that best fits their family and
their values.
- We believe it's imperative that we fix our medical liability system.
By some estimates, abuse of our legal system costs our health system $80
billion annually. Key tort reforms, including reasonable caps on
noneconomic damages; freedom to use dispute resolution outside of our
courts; and requiring adherence to medical guidelines as a standard for
liability in malpractice trials would be a good start.
- Finally, an estimated 80 percent of all the health care innovation in
the world springs from American individuals, companies and universities.
It is vital that government support an atmosphere that enhances such
innovation and discovery rather than restrict it by overregulation.
Specifically, the federal government should promote state-based
experiments in health care delivery and technology in Medicaid and
Medicare pilot programs (in preventive care and home-based nursing, to
name two) and also facilitate and aggressively fund scientific research
and innovation in both private and public sectors on advances in diagnosis
and treatment as well as in disease prevention.
It's easy to understand the lure of government offering to provide
everything - whether during the Clinton years or in today's economically
vulnerable times. However, as Thomas Jefferson warned, a government big
enough to supply you with everything you need is a big enough to take away
everything you have.
Our proposals are based on trusting Americans to use their own money and
make their own decisions wisely instead of forcing people to transfer their
hard-earned income and health care decision-making to the government. We
believe that trust is essential to improving already what is - despite what
we're often told - the best health care system in the world.
Mark Sanford, a Republican, is the governor of South Carolina. Dr. Scott
W. Atlas, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, is a professor at
Stanford University Medical Center. |